Ngubani Amehlo eSafeyini Okufunekayo Ukusebenzela Isikhashana Sesibhokwe?

Ukuphakamisana kusenokuzenzakalelayo kwiqhobo lwezivambo

Ukuphakamisana kusenokuzenzakalelayo kwiqhobo lwezivambo kukho kwindawo elikhulu lokungafanelekile ukukhubaza amahashi kunye nokuhlala kuziphathelene nemibhalo. Isigaba sokuqinisekisa, ngisho izivambo zezinhlanga ezincinci, imikhrayithi emadumeleleni, kunye nokuphela kuziphathelene nemibhalo. Ngokushesha labazalayo leSafety and Health Administration (OSHA), abasebenzisi bezigaba, futhi ababangeni babeyiphi besebezela kuhluke kwezinye ezi-5000 izinsuku zomugqa ngaphandle kokusebenza i-machinery yezivambo kunye namaxesha apha. Ukusebenzisa umthetho wesiqinisekiso sokuphakama kufanele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwe-safety equipment, ukubheka ngokujwayelekile imimesi, kunye nokuhlola phakathi kweeamadoda, lokunyeleya ukuphakamisana kunye nokusebenza ngokuphucuke kusiteni.

Amazwano Akulandelayo Okuphakamisana kwi-Machines Yezivambo

Bheka Umgomo Wokukhetha Kwesikhashana Noma Iivelini

Ukubheka ngokulandelayo umgomo wokukhetha wesikhashana kukho kwezimo ezifundamental zokuhlola usizo lokusebenza phambi kokuthiwa ngenqanawe yokuphakamisa okanye ukususa. Ukubheka iivelini njengemoto, amafuva engaphakathi, nokufeyile yonke into ifanele. Ukusuka ukuhlolwa kwaleyo izimo zakhiwa imibuzo yesikhashana, uzogcinwa ukuba kuhlangene nazo zokungena emasipheni apho kunye nekhaya lokusebenza. Ukudibanisa nokuhlola kuyona futhi kungabangako ukuya kumelwe ngokushesha imibuzo esikhathini sesikhashana sokuphakamisa. Ukwenza ukuba lezi zizokwenzeka zingabangako ukuba kuhlangene nazo zokungena emasipheni apho kunye nekhaya lokusebenza.

Thumela Amagwarantide Wesiqiniseko Noma Amaziphumo Zokugcina Kwisikhatsi

Ukugcina ukuthi zonke amagabheni yokusafeni ayikho nokusebenza kuyinto esenzakalelayo lokubhekisa imikhakha emazweni apho umsebenzi wokusebenzela imisha. Amagabheni yokusafeni aziphindaphinda izinhlobo ezidingekileyo ezisebenza noma ukufinyelela okungavunyelwe. Ngakwesoku, amanqaku lokushutanga kuhluhlayo kufanele lizeteste ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze libe landelayo kumihla yezilimi elincinci. Izindlela eziyi-features zisemelela ukuphatha kwesokudla, uzobheka ukuba akukho umthetho omkhulu okanye idamaji edingekayo ngaphandle kokucabanga okanye i-emergency. Ngenkinga yomculo, ukusetshentiswa kwezindlela ezikhoyo zokuphakama, phakathi kwalokhu kulandelayo ukusetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunokulandela ukubhekana nezilungiso ezintathu ezinomsindo.

Bheka Umphawu Wokusebenza Namanani Wesifundo

Ukubhala kwezilungiselelo zokusebenza kunye nokufolakala ngempumelelo yomcimbi wokuthengisa okuningi lokuphephileyo kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezisafini. Izindlela eziqondisiwe ngezi zithintela ukuthi amaphuzu amanje amahlukile, iimigomo yesihlanu sokusebenza kunye nezinyezi zokugcina. Ngokuhlala kwesikhatsi esidingeni emagama angazo, izixhasi zokusebenza zizobuyeleka ngokulandelana nokuba zingezantsi kwegcino lwenqanawe. Ukusixa kunye nokufola kwezi zicinga ezinomsindo azokwenzela ukuthi umsebenzisi uhlale ngempumelelo kunye nokuthwasa okanye ukuba akho abaholi besebezele lwesikhwama.

Izimbvumo Ezindala Zokuthi Umsebenzisi Wesihlanu Sokuthenga Kufanele Lihlise

Amabhansi Omncane kunye Nemsindo Yophawuli

Ukusebenzisa amagadi emanzini nomphandla ongisho kakhulu kuhluke kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi bephethwe baphumelele ukuhambisana nesikhombisa esihlanganisweni lokusebenza. Amagadi emanzini aphakamise ukuprotekela khona ngokubanjwa imibuzwana ebekelene, okungcono lapho usenzo komashini omkhulu njalo phethwe. Umphandla ongisho kakhulu uphakamise ukuthi abasebenzisi babhekisele kakhulu ngaphandle komsebenzi ofumanekayo, ubungako lwemibhalo yezinsuku. Ngokulandelana nokudatha kwesikhashana sokuhlola ukusukela nokuhlola (OSHA), ukusebenzisa kahle ikhono lephrofeshonali lokuprotekela umuntu (PPE) ungabangela isikhombisa sesikhathi. Lokhu kuhluke ukuthi kufanele ukusetshentiswa kahle kakhulu lokusebenza ngokubalulekileyo ukuthi usebenze indawo yokusebenza esiphathelileyo.

Amaglobo Aziprotekela Nomphavu Zedvuba

Izintambo zokubhedliseka nezibheke zombuso zihlukele kakhulu ngokufundiswa abahloki olungabhedlisekileyo phakathi komkhuhlane okuthile. Izintambo zokubhedliseka ziphindaphinda izincedo zeminye yezinto lokuhlala ngezangothi nokuphatha amagcali noma amaphephetho, ngakumbi izibheke zombuso zizifise umdlalo lwendaba lokuncedwa ngezinye izinyathelo. Isikhumba saseAmerica somfundiso nokuba (ASTM) isetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa izicwangciso ezidinga uphawu kunye nesibonelo sokugcina lezi zinto zokubhedliseka. Ukusetyenziswa kwabantu bakho kuhlukele kakhulu ngokukohlwa ukuba i-PPE esetshenziswa yiyo ingxenye yokulungisa abafundisi bengcono ukuphawula abahloli ngokudingekileyo khona ngokwesobizo sokunyuka kanye nokuhlola ngokushesha emasayithini wezimali eziphakeme.

Ukuphawula Isiqondelo kunye noGogoti Zokubhedliseka

Amashushwana okuhlola umkono nokulawula amagama angaphandle kwezinhlela zokugcina izincinci ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokuthi indawo yokubhiza yezindlela ezifaneleyo kukho imigomo elandelayo. Imigomo engcono ephakeme ukuya kuqala lokunquma umkono, futhi kulungiselelwa ukuba amashushwana okuhlola umkono akhethiwe ngokuphi ingxenyeko lokusebenza. Ngokuhluke, amashushwana okuhlola umkono alawula umsindo wesibhedlela nokukhathaleka kwesikhashana sokuthi kuzo kanye nokukhathaleka kwesikhashana sokuthi kuyona, ezininzi iziphande zokubhiza. Izimvo zomthethosisekelo njengezimo zakuxhasa i-OSHA zingabheka nokufundiswa ukuba izinsimu zisaziwe nokusetyenziswa ukuze kuzofika ukusuka komkono, uzokusetyenziswa ukuba kuhlanganisiwe amandla amahle aziphumelele ngendlela eyiphakeme.

Amazithandayo Apho Akuhlola Ukusebenza Kwemakhiya Yophaving

Gcina Ukubonisa nokuhlola

Ukugcina ukukhombisa kanye nokuxoxa olungakho liphakathi liphathelwe ngenxa yomthwalo wokuhlola. Ababhenyeliswa babizwa ukuba zilungiselele amandla zakhe ezikhatsi zethu ngaphandle kokuthi zisetyenziswa ukuze zibuyele kuqala nokuhlola ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezidingekayo okanye iiradyo singacacile ukuxoxa, ngokulandelayo kakhulu ezindaweni eziqhutywa ngekhona apho ukubaleka kwenye umlando wokuxoxa ungapheli. Izimvumulo zezi zikuphela ukufinyelela izikhono eminingi ngokuba kuzo sivele abantu ababini bengavumelelanga ungeniso lwemthwalo kunye nomoya wesentloko. Ukusebenza kwezi zinto zikhishwe ngamaxesha akhona apho amasithathu asetshenziswa ukuba ukukhombisa nokuxoxa olungakho lingalungiselela ukusuka kwesentloko.

Yiba Iindlela Zokuhlula kanye Nezicwangciso Zokuthenga

Ukugcina amandla okanye ukusibi kwezinhlobo ezithunyelwe zihluke kakhulu ngokubonisa izikhathazo ezinethemba ngezimali ezinamandla lokusebenza. Ukusebenzela iindlela eziningi lapho amandla akhululekile kunye nokwenza ukuthi amandla angasibi kakhulu kunezinye izindaba ezizenzakalo. Ukusuka ukuhlukanisa amandla akhiqizeni kungabangako imithombo ephakathi. Ngokushesha, isibhedlela esebenza phandle kwezilondolozi zezimali zikhuluma ukuthi ukusukela amandla akhiqizeni siphakamisa ukuthi lokho olungaphambili wokuqala lokuhlakanipha umuntu, ubuyekezwa ngokuthi lokhu kufanele kube khona ngendlela yayo yokuhlukanisa lezi zindaba. Oku kuhlanganiswa ngokuthi lokhu kufanele kube khona ngendlela yabo yokuhlukanisa lezi zindaba ngokubonisa abasebenzisi bazo nobucababi babo.

Bheka Izindlela Ezidinga Ukusebenzela Umlando Womncedisi

Amasiko amahhule kwezinto zokuhlola izinto lizifanayo ukuthi uzame ukusihliselela okusemthethweni nokuhlola kuhlu kwamakhompyutha. Abashayisi babizwa ukuya kubaluleka ngokulungisa amandla ezindala ezinomsindo ngenkathi zonakalise izimasa emkhulu ukuze zibuyele ifomu yokuhlola yezimpawu eziphumaphathelene nezimpawu ezinomsindo. Ukusuka kwezinto ezilandelwayo kuhlu kokuhlola kuhlu kungabangiselelanga iindlela ezikhona, njengemikoshana, umsebenzi omusho noma imigomo engaphezolo esebenzelayo kwiimbali emkhulu noma ezinomsindo. Ukufundiswa kwebashayisi kumalanga lokuhlola kunqoba ukuba kuhlinyiswe impawu yokujabula kuhlu kanye nokuhlola okuphathelene, ubungane phakathi kwezindawo ezisafunda nokuhlola okukhona.

Hlokwa neZihlaziyiso zeZindawo Zesikhwama

Ukugijima Ngokwesikhatsi Ngesikhatsini

Amahhobe amadala nokuvakasha kuhlu kwesikhashana esingabonakaliyo ngokwesiphumo lokusebenza iimakhi eehhoba lapho. Ngokwesiphiwo sokuthiwe yiziphi zindawo ezifanele, njengazo zezimo ezithathelwayo ngezinye izindlela neziqephu eziphakamisayo, ukubuyela lezi zikhathalelwa kufuneka zibheke izinkinga ezincinci nokugcina. Zikhuluma abasebenzisi ukuba imakhi yakhe yiyingxenye yokusetyenziswa kwiivakasha, uphinde ungene amandla okanye amasistimu asesiqinisekiso. Ukungenisa okungcono, kufuneka kuhlulekile ukubheka phakathi komhlaba ngokupheleleyo kabusha ukusetshenziswa ukukwazi ukuxazulula imigomo yesikhatsaneni. Abasebenzisi bakwazi bakhona ukubuya kwenqanawe yokusebenza oluningiwe ngokubhekisisa ukufinyelela iziphumo ezifanelekayo ezinikezelwe yobuso obudala kwiimpazamo yokusebenza.

Ukucima Amaphethelo Okuphezulu nokweNgeni Zemfuyo

Ukubheka izindawo zokusebenza ngemibuzwana yezikhatsi ezintshangayo, njengamalayini, kuhluke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kufanele lapho iiphethelo lezincinci zisebenze ngenkinga. Ukuphumelela amalayini angiksetshentela ukukhetha imigomo emkhulu okanye izikhono zeleyishoni. Ngexesha lokusala, isicatulo esidingiwe phakathi kwizinhlelo zonke zeziqhuthu ezintshangayo kufanele lihlale. Kuyahlukaniswa ukugcina umbala wendlela omncane kunye nokusetshentela amabhizinisi okanye amasignaler ukuhambisana nokuhlola komsebenzi wephethelo. Ngokushesha, ukusetshentela umphathiso wesihlalo okanye amakhompi eziphumayo kuhleke ukuthi abasebenzisi babekho ubuhle bokulanda. Izindlela ezihlukene ziningi lokungahamba kufanele zikhona ukusure ukuthi abasebenzisi bayehlulekile kunye nokuthatha ukusuka kwezinto ezinnye.

Ukuphatha Ukuphiwa Kwabantu Ngephrofeshoni

Ukuphatha ukungaphandle kwezinhlanga zokugcina ngamakhomishini okufanelelwa kunye nokulima ukuvamisa umoya wendlela yokuhlala kwiqhobo lwezincwadi ezinethuthukisiyo. Izindlela ezikhona ngokusebenzela njengokusetshenziswa izindawo ezihlaleni kumakomishi nezinhlanga ezisetyenziswa ngamadabu, amabheqe kunye namanjezi amahluke apha ahlukene kuhlinyazeka kokubhekana ngezintshalo. Ngokushesha, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlala emangweni lokunye kunye nokuhlukanisa amaxwebhu akuyingeniso lokusuka kunye nokuhlukanisa umoya wendlela. Kunezinye iindlela ezifanele ukuthi uzisebenzise imibuzo yokusafani lokungabizwa ngokuthile kuhluke kwezinye izinto ezinethemba zokuhlala noma izidingo eziphumayo kwiqhobo lokuhlala, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwesinye isikhwama sokuthuthukisa nokuhlala khona phakathi kwabantu.

Amaphrofethi Akuqondisisi Lwendlela Lokuhlala

Izicwangciso Zokuvala Ngemva Kwekhathimbi

Kwisokiso esikhundleni kwezimali zophakamisa, amaphrojedha yokugcina ngqo kuphela kokuthuthukisa ukusafisana nokugcina isiphumo. Isimo sokuqala yehlukanisiyo lokusebenza yintoni lokungabekwa ngaphandle komphephandaba wosethemba. Lomsebenzi ayihlawula wonke amalayithi angaphandle ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokugcinwa ngqo, abasebenzisi babizwe ukuze bakhusele amalayithi ngokusetshenziswa kwebrake nokubhekiselela umoya wesibayelelo. Ukuphumapha kwesikhashana kuhluke; ukulahla kungazange lisinge ngezikhono ezindala zokuhlola nokuvumelana ngenkinga lekusho. Amasifundo amahlukile akuyaziwa ngokuthi khona imigomo eminingi yokuthuthukisa ukusafisana nokusebenza ngokwesikhatsi. Le ndaba zikhohlwa ukuthi xa kusokiso kufuneka abasebenzisi banye nezinye izinhlobo zokusetyenziswa bezilindele kuqinisekise.

Ukuphumelela Ukudla nokusebenzisa Izimpahla Zokugcina Ifire

Izinhlobo zokubhuba kuhlula ngokupheleleyo kwiiphrojekthi zokugcina amaphephandaba ngezinye izinto ezincongca kunye nezinye iindlela ezikhulu. Ukukhathalisa imithombo yezinhlobo zokubhuba, kuhlanganiswa ukuthi umculo wezinto akuyenzelwe okanye lufunekwayo ukuba babone isibhedlela semkhonto esebenza phakathi kwesikhashana sesikhatsi zonke, kunye nokuthi abantu bakhuseleke ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zakho. Ukuxhasa kufanele alandelwe ngendlela yokudlula ukuba kuhloniphe umdlalo wemkhonto, futhi kuhlanganiswe ukuba kutsiwe kwindawo elilayini lokubhuba ukuze kuholelwanga ngempumelelo. Okuhle, ukukhangela ngokulandelwa kuhlanganiswe ukuba kuholelwanga umdlalo wesibhedlela, ufundzelwa ngokulandelwa njengoba yintoni olungabhuba.

Ukwenza Ukuphila Kwesintsi Phakathi Ngenqanawe Kube Ngokuqukethwe

Ukubona ukuphatha okuthuthukise kwezinto ezincedwa ngokulandelana nokuhlola amagcindebele emasendzeni wezindlela zokugcina umhlaba. Izinkampani zokuhlola kufuneka zikhona nangokwesintsho neziqhutywa lokuncedwa, amanye amathupha nokuhlola ulutsha olungaphandle kweziphiqahleni. Abantu ababekelwe ngokusebenza kufuneka bakho bakhulele ukwenza isenzo sokuhlola phakathi komkhawulo wokususa, ukusuka ukuziphindaphinda izilungiselelo zomkhawulo. Ngokuhlu, ukujongiswa kwemibuzo kufuneka ikhangelwe njengemithombo yokuhlola nokuhlola. Ukubamba kwezinhlobo ze-OSHA kukhangelela ukuba zonke iintsingiselo zikhwebene lapho zikhona, zikhulume ngezinye zezinhlobo nezinsimu ezinikweyo. Lwendawo akhangelela ukuba kuyiphephandaba lokulula amalayithi okanye lokuhlola nokuhlola lokungavunyelwe kwiimbizo ezilandelayo kunye nokuhlola lokuhlola lokuhlola.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngizini imigomo efunekayo kwiindlela zakugcina umhlaba?

Imigomo efunekayo kwiindlela zakugcina umhlaba zikhulu kumncedisi wezinto ezincane, ukusebenzisa imikhrayithi engcono kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwezicateleni.

Ngizini ukujongiswa kokuhlola phambi kokusebenza kuhluke?

Ukusebenza kwezinto ezinethweni ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa kuhluke ukuba le makhayela uyiphakamisile, ukusuka amafeyili yezimali nazo zokubulawa nokuphazamiseka.

Yingeyiphi i-PPE elikhona lokungene lama-paving machine operators?

I-PPE elikhona lama-paving machine operators luyahluke iziqephu zemanzini, amabhila abadabheni, igogoti lokuhlala, ibutsi lestele-toe, uphawu olunqanambuleyo, kunye nezigogo zokususa.

Nginziwa ngani ukudibanisa umoya wotshwala kwi-paving sites?

Umoya wotshwala udingiswa ngamazonyo ezimdaliwekayo, amakhono, amabhebhu, amasign echanekanga kunye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu sokuthatha umoya osodwa ukususa ukuphazamiseka.

Yingeyiphi iinkcukacha ezinethweni zokuqala zokuthiwa xa kufanele kuqale imisha elipaving?

Iinkcukacha zenethweni zizithathe into yokushutumelela iphutha yesicelo sokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kubutsi kunye nokucutshwayo kwebhedlela lokugcina ukususa.