Zingeyo Zintshintsha Zesafeti Zofuneka Zibekwe Ngemva kokusebenzela Isirholi Lesiduli?

Ukugcina – Ukuphimlamene kokuhlola Amankunku kwi-Phrojekthi leRoad Roller

Kwisigodlo somabulali nokusebenzela amagama, usopho olunokuqinisekileyo kakhulu, ngokushesha kunye nokusebenza imikhrayithi ephakathi yemibhalo esincane. Ukusebenza kwezinye izinto ezikhulu zimihla lapho zizifana nezinye izimo ezilungileyo zingavumelelwa ukuthi akukho iindawo zokubhuba. Amastatistiki angamandla akuvumelanga ukuthi iphakathi elikhulu lemfanekiso labo lavela ngezinye izinto ezikhulu ezisetyenziswa ngokugcina ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuhlanganiswe kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalindlela ayisho asempendulo alivumela abantu abahlinzekile bese bangene ukuze kube ngokukhona umthetho wokusebenza. Izaziso nemibiko yakhiwo yasebenzisa ukuthi kuhlola isopho siphumeleleyo ngokuthi kuzofuneka kuhlola imikhakha yokubhuba nokuthi kuhluleke iindawo zokubhuba kanye nokuthi kusiphinde isopho sesigodlo somabulali.

Ukuphepha Usopho Ngaphambi Kwesicelo

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa I-Roller yomgwaqo , ukusebenzela uphawu lomsebenzi olukhulu ngokubheka amandla asefuthe lokusemiselwa nguqoqweni kuhlukele ukuthi imakhiyi yisisekelo nesibonelo sesithunywa. Yeyiphi inqanawa yokubheka umakhi yi ngemva kokuthi amandla asefuthe akhuphele amandla esikhathini sokugcina, apho amandla angazama ukuhlala ngaphandle komoya okanye amandla engavumelanga. Ngokulandelayo, ukubheka isiphuzu somphephetho sikuhlukele ngokubheka ukuthi isiphuzu sikhona ngempahla emnyama kunye nokuhlala kusenzo, okungaba asikho amandla. Ukubheka amandla amakhulu njengamandla wesicholo, amagama, kunye nezinye izinto ezindabeni zihlukele ngokubheka ukuthi amandla angasebenzi ngokushesha kuzothelela ukusebenza futhi ukuthola usibonelo. Ngenkathi zizohlala izinhlobo zasemthethweni, kunezinye iindlela ezinenzekayo ukuthi amandla angasebenzi ngokushesha ukuvula amandla edlule kuwo.

Ukugcina ukuthi kusukelele kahle kunye nezinhlelo zokuhlala zezimali ngokusebenziyo yintonjane ngenxa yokuhlola amandla. Izicwangciso zokuqhuba kungakwazi ukubonisa iindlela ezifana nokukhopha amaxhego kunye nokuphazamisa izinto, okunyeleyo emazibeni ehlukene ngephuzi noma engezansi amaphuzu. Ukufinyelela ukubonisa kwesithunywa esebenza ngokuyimfihlalo yokulanda kwezincinci lokulanda kunye nokulanda kwezindawo zombili ziqhuba ukukhetha amandla. Ngokugcina, ukuba kunezinhlelo ezikhona ezisebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlala zingavimbisanga ukuthi abantu abaningi besebe bakwenzekile bakhona phambi komuntu wesithunywa ukuthi umthwalo wasebenze ukuhlala. Amalayithi akhona apho amandla angacabango kunye nokuthathela kwezinhlelo ezikhotho ziyahlukanisa izinsuzo ezinikezeli, ezinikezela ukuthi leli nto kuhluke kakhulu. Ngakho ke, ukubamba indlela yeSafeti yayingapheleleyo ukukhathalisa izinsuzo kunye nokuthuthukisa umthwalo wesithunywa weRoad Roller.

Amalayithi Asebenzi Okuthuthukisekile

Ukushintsha Ikhono Lokusebenza Lomndla (Ihelme, Iglofi, Isivest Esilandelana)

Amagcinisi wamanzi amaphandle kwezintaba ezizenzakalo zicela ukuba zihlabele amabhizinisi yokusafunda emkhankheni ukuze zisusa ukuphumelela izikhono zokubulawa. Iphrofethenti esincane luhlaza ukuba akukho imiphumela yokugcina umuzi, iglofi zokungena ngendlela lokuncedwa nokuhlala, kunye nesithombe sokujwayelekiswa esite ehlukene. Ngokwesisho sokuqala, ukusebenza ngamabhizinisi okuthile ayiqinisekisi lokuhlola ukubulawa; lokhu kulula ukusafunda isenzo sezokuhamba kanye nokuhlala ngemva kobhaliso. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) icacisa ukuba ukusetshentela kakhulu kwezilimi lezimpahla zokusafunda zikulungele ukunikeza izikhono zokubulawa kakhulu kwiqhobo lokubhedlela. Ukufumanisa amalawulo anguqukumbi ayesiphi lokuhlukanisa ukubulawa kwamanzi amaphandle kwezintaba ngelixa lokuzama kuhamba.

Ukulanda Isibongo Esasihlalisayo Ngenqanawe nokuhlala Kwesikhatsi Sobuchaze

Ukugcina isivumelwano esisodwa kwiqhutyeni lwezihlobo zokuhlala kuhlu kuzo ngokuthi kungavimbiso ukubaleka nokukhupha izikhono. Ukubaleka ubucopho bese kuqhubeka ngenqanawe yokuhlala kwiqhutyeni lokuhlala kuhlu ngokuqinisekileyo uzokususa ukusuka kwenqanawe kunye nokufinyelela kwezinhlobo okanye amandla engeziwe yezinto ezifana nezindawo. Izindlela zokusebenza njengokulanda ngaphandle kokunquma kunye nokuba kuhamba ngokushesha kuhle kube nenkinga yezinto ezingasusiweyo, okungakungena ukuba umthombo akufanele. Ngokwesaziso sokuthuthukisa, izinto ezincono zikungabona ukuba umthombo uhlale kudumelelwa, uzokubonisa ukukhupha kwezikhono. Ukugcina iindlela zesivumelwano esizenzekelayo ngokulandelayo sivelela usosathule lwesicelo sokuthi sezokubaleka ngaso sibhedlela ukuthi sekungavela ukukhupha kwezimvubu ezintshangayo kwaye usebenzela usuku olujikelezeleyo lokuthi sekhethwe ngokwesiqephu.

Ukugcina Isidingo Esikhulu Sesikhathi Sokuqala kweSicelo

Ukugcina isithuthi esincane phakathi kwezihlobane zethopho nezinhlanga ezikhundleni, kanye neziqhathelo eziphakathi, sihamba kuhluke ukuthi lokhu siphumeleleyo lomphathiso wokusebenza ngasafani. Isithuthi esincane singabheka ukubonisa uphawu lwemibuzo okulandelayo kunye nokuhlola kwamalengelo. Izilungiselelo zokugcina amasinye asetshenziswa ngokuphela ngezinto ezinikezelwe phakathi komphathiso wesifundo, njengesiphi somkhulu lesicwangciso sokunquma nokumoya. Imininingwane yezinsuku ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni ukukholela kuhlonishwa kwisebe sibonisa imiphi lemininingwane akuyiqinisekisi lokuhlola ukuthi lokhu kufanele, uzame ukuthi lokhu libonakale. Ngokushesha, izigidi zezinhlanga nezindlela ezinomsindo zazibonakala xa abasebenzisi babangene ngokuphela ngesinqumo esingapheliweyo. Ngakho ke, ukudibanisa kwezinhlanga kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezikhundleni zikhona kuhluke ukuthi lokhu siphumeleleyo lokuhlola kanye nokusenzenisa iindawo zezimpilo nezimali.

Ukusebenza Kwisihlalo nokusonyama

Ukusetshenziswa Ukudla Okupheliweyo Ukucabanga Ukuthi Usenze Umyeni

Ukusebenza road rollers ukusebenza kwiqhama lomoya libheka umdlalo okuthile lokuhlola uphawu nokusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi ukuvimba ukuze akubangise izikhathazo zokungabophelela. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwiqhama, ukubuyisela isibhedlela ngendawo efana nesiphumo sifihliselelibe usizo oluphephandaba lokuhlola, uzokuncima ngakumbi ulwandle lwesikhashana. Isiphiwo somoya sokugcwalisa nokusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi zizikhono elithile, ngoba iimeya ezintsha zeempahla zihlala inqanawe yesiphiwo somoya esiqembukeneyo kunye nomdlobheni ofanelekayo lokunquma. Ukufologa amalungisi apha ayenza ukusebenza ngasihlobo esiphathelileyo, ngokuba amastatistiki abalinganisa uqukethe kweminye imininingwane yokusebenza ngokuphephandaba. Ikhonishoni leMakhayezeli Yezimeyentshi Iziphumo ZaseSafety ifaka amalungisi angaphambili lokuhlola ukulandelayo kumazweleni wabasebenzisi, ukuthola ukususa nokuhlola nokuziphindaphinda izikhathazo ezidingekayo ekuseni lokungabophelela kwiqhama.

Ukucabanga Ukungavalele Amabuyekezo Okushaya Kwiqhama

Izihlanga ezincinci ngokushesha lokusebenza amarholi wendlela ephakathi kungaphandle komoya okuyona ungavale ukusukela nokuthi akukho imisebenzi esebenzayo. Kufanele usukele izihlanga ngesibonelo sokubeka amandla. Amagumbi yobunyevu azikhululeka lokuhlola lokuhlola lokusebenza lapho kungabizwa ukuthi ziyahlala ngokuphathelene ngekuhlala kwiindawo ezidingekileyo. Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa, njengokuhamba ngemvula engaphezulu, usebenzisa amageari aqondisiwe ngokuzilungile, kunye nokuhlukanisana nokusebenza phakathi komoya omnyama kwiindlela ezinethweni ziyahlonipha ukubaleka. Lwesinye sinye sezinhlelo zingakho zakhiwo kodwa zitholakalayo kwiinkcukacha ezishintshelwe ngabantu abasebenzayo obucophini, uzokusukela ngokulandelana nokuthi bayeziphatha indlela yokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngekuphambili kokuthi bakhulumele umsebenzi wesafeti ngokusebenzela iindlela ezinethweni.

Ukubuya ekuphakamisweni

Kufunda Izinhlelo Zokugcina Ukusuka

Abaholo lwezintambo zomncane zinezokufika kakhulu ngokubekwa kuhle kumthetho wokuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwesikhatsi esincinci lokusebenza. Iindlela ezikhona ziyinkulumo yokuhlola iphuzu ngesinye sokusebenza kwezinto eziphakeme ezifanayo nokuthi zingaphi amabhango nokuthi umsebenzi wabo ungene kuwo wonke amaxesha. Ukushintsha kakhulu kwezilimi zokuthi zingakwazi ukukholela izinhlobo ezincedwayo zokususa isikhatsi sokulandela ukusuka kwiincidenti. Ukwenza imibuzo engakho kakhulu yonke amagama akuyisiza ukwenza ukusukelela okungcono lokusebenza lokunyuka ngokubekwa kakhuli kwezinhlobo ezizokuthi zikuphumelelwe ngokungqukuze kulandelwe kulo msebenzi. Izihliso zokuthi zezimpilo eziningi ezithile ukukholelwa kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezincedwayo kuyenza ukususa ukusuka kwezinsimu zemisebenzi ngokungabangako ukusuka kwiincidenti.

Ukubuya Ngaphandle Kwamahluko Okuthile Kwisikhatsi Nokuthuthukiswa

Ukufunda amaphutha okuhlabeleka kwezilondolozi zomthwalo nokuhlaniswa komsebenzi wokubheka umkhonto ukuze kube ngenxa yezinto ezidingekayo lokusebenza izimbili zombhalo. Amaphutha omunye wezilondolozi ezifane kakhulu ngokuhlabeleka, amagama alandelwayo nokuphucukeleyo kwesikhumba, wonke amanqaku aphantsi ahlukene kunokuhlaniswa kunye nezinye iziphrofeshonelentloko. Ukuphatha izindawo nemibhuliki yokuhambisana nokwenza ukuthi abantu ababekwe besele babekho abahlulekile bayenze uphawu olungakho kumgangatho lokusebenza kwezinhlangano esiqendu. Izibuyekezo zokusetyenziswa zikusho ukuthi ukubheka kwezinhlangano ezinethuthuko zingabizwa ukuthi ziyavusa ukusuka kwezimpawu zokugcina emva kokuzimela. Ukufakwa kwezinhlobo zakho ezintleni ezihlukene kuhlonipha indawo eyasemthandzeni futhi ingenhla ihashi lomthwalo.

Uhlobo Lwesikhatsi Sesikhumbulo

Gcinisa Ukuphakamisela Kwesikhatsi Ngenqanawe

Ukugcina ukuphakamisa kwezilondolozi ezintathu zokuthi le road roller ikhutshe ngasemva ngenqanawe yomthi kulungile ukusuka ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhangelene nokuhlala amaqandane okanye ukubhalela. Amaphutha awazi khona siza ukusebenzela isiqephu esihlanganyeliyo sokulondoloza ngoba izindawo ezinethengeni ezibekisele angazange zikhutshe umoya. Ukufinyelela lokuphakama kumashini ngaphandle kokusebenza, sebenzisa amabhreki abalondolozo neezichhwachwana zokuphakama ukusukela ukuziphakamisela imasha efanelekayo. Ukudinga kuhlala kakhulu akuyonke into eyenzeka ngokubhekisisa ukuthi amandla apha asetshentiswa ngokubhedliseka. Ngakho ke, ukufolofolwa kwabantu abasebenzela kunye nokugcina ukuze lomashi lihlale kakhulu kungabhedlisekanga.

Ukubheka Ngokushesha Okwesikhashana Lwamandla

Ukubheka ngokushesha ngokukhulu ngekhatsi elishumi ngesikhatsi sokuqala lisidingo somphilo I-Roller yomgwaqo ukusuka kanye nefuntswane. Umkhathalizi wokubhala okuthile kufuneka lizame ukubheka amagama asempumi esebenzayo nokuthi zihlabeleke noma zikhuliswe, ukuhlola izinyezi ezintsha, kunye nomphumela ukuba zonke iilayenti neesithombe siyahlukile. Izinhlobo zokuhlola ngokuphi ndawonye ziyahlonipha ukubhekiselela izinto eziphumayo phakathi kwemvelo lokungapheli, kodwa zingabonisa umthombo wokuqinisekisa wezinsimbi kuhluke kakhulu emva kweentsimbi ezisetyenziswa ngalo mvelo. Iindlela zokusetyenziswa zezindaba zikhetha kahle ukuthi izinhlobo zokuhlola ngemuva komvelo zikhethwe njengendlela yokulandelana ukuthola uphawu lwemvelo kunye nokuhlola usizo lwamaphrojekthi. Ngokushesha lezinhlobo ezibhalwe kwiimbali yomsebenzi, abasebenzisi bazophumelela ukungavalele amaphrojekthi akho nokuhlola isifundo.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Ngizini amaninzi amazwazi amaphambili lokuhlola usukela esikhashana?

Amaninzi amaphambili lokuhlola usukela kulula ukubheka inqanawa yamathebhu, ukubheka ipressha yesitayela, ukubheka amabhreki, iilayenti kunye neegawu, kunye nokuhlola ukuba umoya womcimbi kunye neesithombe sezikhathale.

Yini ingcono yokusebenza amaphrojekthi ngokuhlola esikhashana?

Ukuphatha amabhizinisi esihluke kahle njengamabheki, amaglofi nesithombe esibekileyo sicacisa isiphumo sokuqala kunye nokuhlola phakathi kwesikhwama, okuningi lokusebenzela ukucima izikhatsi zokusebenza.

Ngaphi kanjani bayahlukene iibhaji lokuncane izikhatsi ngelizweni lomoya?

Iibhaji zazohlukela izikhatsi elizweni lomoya ngokusetshenziswa kwezintsimbi ezidingekileyo ukuvumela umoya wesicelo, ukuhlukanisa izinhlangano ezincinci kunye nokufolofolwa komphakathi wasebenzelo.

Yini engeyiyo eziqhutyeni zokuhlatywa ezifunekiwe yimphathi we-road roller?

Abaphathi babekisisa imiphetho yesicatshululo, bazingeniswe ngokuthi zikhuliswe izikhatsi zomthwalo, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-first aid ukusureka ukuphumula kwezikhatsi.

Ngaphi kanjani kukuhlonipha ukusuka kwe-operations?

Amaphathiselo amaphandle kwe-operations akhetha ukubona ukuba kuna noma angakho amannga okudingeka, akhetha ukubenza ukungena amandla okungavunyiwe, kunye nokudibana nokuhlola phakathi kwezikhono zokugcina ukusuke kulandelule kuzikhono ezinethetha kunye neziphumaphumeleleyo.