Yingeyazi iifakti ezenziwayo ukusuka ukukhetha incwadi eliphilayo lokusebenza iphethelo lokubhala le?

Ukuphimela Okuhlukelwa Kwesikhatsi Sokuhlula Ngenqanawe Yobuxoki

Uhlukelwa lwenqanawe yenqanawe yobuxoki lichasene ngenkinga yokuhlola nokuhlola kakhulu kwezinto zonke eziqhathaneni lokusebenza. Ukusetha isikhatsi esingakho sibonisa amazwanyo angaphezu kokucabanga, njengeminyaka, amagugu amahhovha kunye nokuhlala kwesikhatsi. Le zizwanyo azifuna into phantsi kanye nokubhekana nomali kunye nokuhlola okungavunyelwe. Ngokwesiko sokusebenza, sebenzisa i-inqanawe engakho lokuhlukelwa kwiindlela ezithunyelwe kuhlanganisa amaningi amahhovha.

Kulokuhle, ukusure ka khona ngeentsingi zomsebenzi nezilungelo ezilokumkhakha. Umsebenzi omphumeleyo uhlalela ukuba kuhlulekile lombhalo olunamandla, lokhu kungabangene ngezikhatsi ezifanele. Izicatshulwa eziningi aziqondisiwe amalungelo amahhovha, futhi ukuba kune imibuzwana emphumeleyo kuhluleka ukubeka ngendlela ezidingekayo. Ukusure kakhulu kukhangelela ngokupheleleyo kwezicatshulwa nokufinyelela komsebenzi kunjalo nokukhathala kwezinto ezinomsindo.

Ngokushesha, umakhiwo wokulima amapayili olukhethwe kakhulu uyaphindaphinda ukusetyenziswa kwezilungiselelo ezikhoyo, ubungumangene ukuba izindlela nemagama azisetyenziswa ngokukhawulekileyo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwe technology efanelekayo, iibhuthi zokugqunywa zazidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezi zilungiselelo zakho, khona kuphela ukuphatha ukwakhiwo nokufinyelela kwezicatshulwa. Ngokubanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwemakhiwo ofanelekayo yokusebenza ayiphumeleleyo lokulima ukuze alindele umoya kodwa kuningenisa imali yokusebenza ngalokhu olungaphambili lokusebenza. Ngakho ke, uphawu lwenqanawe yokukhetha umakhiwo wokulima amapayili akuyikhipheli kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kweendlela yesi ngezilungiselelo ezikhoyo.

Izandla neZezansi Zomhlaba

Ukubuya Ukubuyekeza Ngenqanawa Yomhlaba Nekudala

Ukufunda ukuthi ubungakanani bokwezulwini bethile yayingakho lokuhlola isenzo sokuqala sokuphuculeka kwiseva. Izinkomo ezidingane, ngokusho amakhunga, amasintsi, amasandla noma amadwala, zihluke izinto ezikhulu okuzange zibonise umthwalo wokuqala wephuculeko. Ngokusho, amakhunga angakho inqanawe kunye nekhanda elipheleleyo elithathe imigca eside, ngenxa yalokho amasandla akusetyenziswa uphi le precision ukuze alitshabalale. Ngakho ke, ukukhetha ikhishini nesimo esiqondisiweyo sihamba ngokubanzi kubekho kwezulwini. Izulwini ezinje eziphumule imigca emphumeleleni yokuvamile nokuthathela ukuba amapayile apho aqhunywe. Ukugcina izibophelelo zezulwini ngezinye izindlela ezincinci ezisetyenziswa, njengokusebenzisa i-Standard Penetration Test (SPT), ibuyekeza izifo eziqinileyo lokuthiwa ukudibanisa amaphutha nokuthola uhlobo oluhle.

Ukukholela Ubude nesimo Sokuphucula

Ukukhetha amanani akhothi ngokwesikhiwo yisimo esidingiwe kusukelela ukuthi uqondise i-drilling equipment elungileyo. Amanani amaphandle adabula umlando wokuhlola, ngoba imibhalo edazwayo zizilungiselelwe zikhathalelanga amanani. Ngakho xa kuhlola amandla amaphandle, njengamalangeni okuqheleni kwezilimi ezintsha nokulandelana ngezinto ezinenzayo, zihlobene ngendlela yokukhetha. Ukufinyelela izindlela ezikhulu zokuhlola lokhu ukuba ziqinisekise ukuthi imibhalo ezingenisiwe yakhethwe, uzame ukubonisa izinkinga eziphumaphansi ngokusebenza. Okuhle kakhulu ukuba uhlobo lwesayithi lwehlawule ukuthi luyahlukanise ukukhetha phakathi kwemibhalo engaphezulu, njengokuqala kuka-auger okanye ukudla ngokuphumela, ukuvumelana namanani akhothi okudingekayo kwiseva sesayithi.

Isilinganiso Ngesayithi Ngenqaku

Ukubuyekeza Isayithi Sesayithi

Ubungako bewubanzi lomusho wezindlela lokugcina kuhlukele ngokupheleleyo ukuthi zingeni nangaphezulu ezidingiswayo kanye nokuncane okufuneka kuhlala phakathi komusho. Ngokwesiphi, imisho yezilimi elincinci langaphandle kuzo zikhetha izindlela ezininzi ezinamandla ngokusukela ukuthola umthetho wendawo nokuhlala ngokulandelana nenkqubo yokudibanisa ezifanekayo. Ukukhetha indawo yokusebenza kunye neziqhuthu ezihlabelekelwe kuzoba ukuba lemi-shini alungiselele ngokupheleleyo ngezindawo zakwabo.

Ukukhetha Ukusuka nokuhlola

Ukukhetha isikhenkiso esikhoyo kwaye siphambili kusenokuzenzakalelayo ngokupheleleyo lokusebenza kwiqembu lomthombo. Ukukhululeka kokuthuthukisa nge-torque kuyinto elikhulu oluhlinzekelayo ngenxa yokuba yinqanawe yokusebenzela ukuthi le qinisekisi alithola amandla ahlukile ukubheka izicwangciso ezidingekayo ziqembu. Ngokushesha, ukubona ukuphambili kwesikhenkiso sikhulu, ngoba imigomo emidini kwenze imibuzo angazange akwazi ukuthi amaqhelekisane angahlukile amaphandle. Ukubuya ukubala okudingekayo kweqinisekisi lokulula nokudiametri kufanele kube ngokupheleleyo ukuthi le qinisekisi lokusebenza libe ngaphansi kumalume ongapheliweyo. Ngokushesha, iindlela ezifana neziqembu ezindabeni ezingasetyenziswa kungcono ukuthi amaqhelekisane angahluke amaphandle, njengesi-arms esihlukile okanye torque enhloniphekile. Ukugcina lezi zicala kwindawo yokukhetha kweqinisekisi kukholela ukusebenzela kwaye ukuthuthukisa kwisebe, ukungavunyelwa umsebenzi.

Ngokwesiphi, uphawu olungakho kanye nokuthintela kwezihlobo ezifanele zokuphakamisa kunye nokuhlola izikhwamliso zomashini zikhona ukuthi zikhona phakathi komphilo wokubhala. Ukulawula kakhulu kunye nokukhetha okusebenza kwesibonelo sikuhlanganiswa nokuhlola kwezinhlobo ezinomsindo nokuziphatha kuzo kufuneka zibe othile.

Ukusebenza Kwemashini Ngeenkcukacha

Ukufocusha kwisebenza kwaye nokungenisa kweemashini iyinyathelo yokugcina amaxhobo apha. Isidwangciso somashini sithinta isikhatsi somncedisi wesicelo. Emashini engaphambili kwisebenza sokudwangciswa asizange zingabuyeleyo inkosthi zakhe ngakho zingahamba ukuze kuhlanganise umsebenzi osizo, ukuze amaxhobo akwazi ukubuka ngempumelelo. Ngokushesha, ukusetshenziswa kwisebenza esidwangciswa sokudwangciswa sokuphila kuhle kuhlela imisebenzi, uzame ukuthi izidingo ziphumelele ngempumelelo.

Ukuphakamisa kwezicathulo zokungena lapho kwiindawo yokusebenza yonke. Izinhlosi ezidingazwe ukuthi azofundele umoya wendlela akuyahlukile, aze avale amakhono okulandelayo, ukususa ukwenzela kwesikhashana sokunquma olwenziwe ngumoya kubudzeti yakho. Ngokuhlola kwisebe esiphakamisayo izicathulo, iibhuthi ziqhubeka ukunceda imali ngenxa yalokho kunye nokuthuthukisa isifundo sesikhathi, ukuze kube ngenkathi lokhu lomphilo.

Ukukhetha ngasemva kuhlu kudingekile ukufundiswa indawo yesisekelo esihlupheka nokusebenza ngokuphihlwe. Izinhlosi ezincedisiwe ngokuqinisekileyo ziziphatse amacala nokusebenzela ukuba abasebenzisi babuye baphume ngokusetyenziswa kanye nokusebenza ngokuphakamisayo. Lolu hlobo lokho lingabizwa ukuba kuhlanganisa ukusukelwa kakhulu kanye nokuhlaba phakathi kwezisebenzisi, uzokubona ukuthi abasebenzisi bayazi ukuthi bayahloniphe kakhulu. Ngakho ke, khona inani elilindele ukukhetha amamodeli asetshentileyo nokuthi ayenziwe ngokuphakamisayo.

Amamandla wesafeti

Ukubheka ukuthi umakhi ephandleleyo olunqwenelwe kufanele izicathulo zonke ezikhoyo zokuhlala amanqaku kusenzo sisebenza. Ukulungiswa nge-OSHA kunye nezicathulo zokuhlala ezifanele zokusebenza zingcabango kuhlu lokusebenza kuzo kufanele ukuvimba abasebenzisi kunye nokulula indlela yokuhlala esisodwa esingaphambili kwiindlela zokuphucuka. Ukugunya lezi zicathulo akukhothanda ukukhangelisa amanqaku kunye nokuziphindaphinda ukukhetha ngemali ngokungena indlela elungileyo yokuhlala esisodwa.

Amaqhutyeni angamandla imibophezo yezicathulo, njengezinto lokushutela phakathi kwesikhashana, i-alarm kunye namabophe zokuprotekela, uzogcina okukhulu kakhulu kwisebenza sesikhashana. Lezi zinto zikhethwe ukuba zihlabelele ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlola kwezinye izinto ezinomsindo, uzokususa ukungakwazi ukuphucuka ukudalwa ngaphambi kokuba kufanele. Ngokushesha, ishutelo sokushutela phakathi sikhashana sikwazi ukulinganisa amaqhutyeni ngexesha lomdliwaliso lokumomsindo, ukususa ukukhetha ukubhekisisa okanye ukubhalela.

Ukuphatha kwesikhathi nokuhlola kuhlu kungafanele ukuvumela ukuze zonke iindlela zokubusa zifune ngakwesigaba sisho. Izilwelo ezidinga ngenqanawe zihlezi ukuthola amandla okusondezwa noma ukusuka kwezindlela zokubusa, uvumelela ukulandelana ngeentsimbi okanye ukufinyelela. Ukuphathisa umthetho wokususa wenze ukuba zonke izintu zibe ngaphandle kwezindawo ezidingiwe, futhi uzogumbulula le ndlela enkulu yokubusa ngasemakhwenjani wehlamvu lokusebenza.

Isiphumo nokucacile

Ukugcina ukuthi lokushintsha kwezinye zemakhiya ngokwesikhashana sokuphucumela ngephrojekthi nokuhlola okukhulu esikhatsini sokuqala kukho kuhluke phakathi kwamalungiselelo amaphandle wokuthiweyo olunyeleyo lomfene lokusebenza. Kuningi lokulandelayo ukuba uhlale ukubala isikhashana esingabonakaliyo esifundise izinhlonzi ezisetswe kanye nokufaka amakhono akhona apho amaqhelekethi angazama ukusetyenziswa. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola ukuya kuhambisana ngezilondolozi zokuthengisa ukuthi zihlaliswe ngokuyohlulekile futhi bazibhekisisa ngokuziphathe izidingo ezinomsindo. Ukubala amagama alandelene nokuthiwa ngokwesiphumo sokushintsha kwezinye zezimakhiya ezinikezeliweyo, kuhluke ukubala umdinga omphumeleyo wesikhatsi sokuthengiswa. Ngokusho, imakhiya emithathu ephathekayo kungaba kuhle ngokuthi abangaphansi babebonelela ukuthi babuyeke bonke amaphuzu kunye nokusebenza ngokubhekisisa ngendaweni yokushintshwa. Ningizame ukubala amakhomboni kakhulu njenge-ukuthenga nokuthengiswa. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola kufanele likhethelwe ngokubalulekile yindlela yokuhlola ukuthiweyo ngokwesikhatsi sakudala nokusetyenziswa kanye nokuthiweyo ngokwesikhatsi sakudala.

Ukuphawu: Ukukhetha kwezinye zemashayisi ezicacileyo ukusure ka ngenzelela umsebenzi, uhlobo oluthuthukileyo nokulula okuncedisiyo

Ukukhetha kwezinye zemashayisi ezincane zikhathalela ngokubanzi kuhlanganisa umsebenzi wendlela yokusebenza, ukusureka uhlobo oluthuthukileyo, nokufika kwezinkohwana zokuncedisiyo. Ukukhetha kwezinye zemashayisi ezithile zokushaya amaphandle azimisele umsebenzi wokuhlola nokuvumela, kunye nokugcina izinyathelo ezinomsindo nokuzihlabelela. Ngokuhlala kwezinhloso ezibuyiswayo, abasebenzisi bazokuphatha isiphumo sokusebenza, lokunyeleyo babuyekezele umsebenzi olungabafani nobucabango bokuncedisiyo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Zingaphi iindlela eziphi zingazange zikhethwe lomashayisi wesilinganiso?

Iindlela ezikhoyo ziyahlukene nehlamvulo, usayizi wesilinganiso nokuphucukeleka, ubungako besilinganiso nokuhlola, uphawu nokuhlola nokusebenza, kunye nemibiko yobungako. Ukusureka indlela zakukhetha nokuhlola ngezindaba zezimpilo zehlukene kanye nokuhlukanisa nesipho esizidingiweyo yesilinganiso siyakho.

Nangaphi inhloso yeSilinganiso yasilinganiso ayenza ukukhetha komashayisi?

Amanani amahluhlu angaba ngokushona, njengechabane, isandla noma irokhi, azifunyaniswa ukuthi bafinyelele amandla kwezindlela ezidingekayo ngokukhululeka okwabo. Ngokubanzi, ichabane imangeleyo ukuba zikhethwe iqukuqumede eliphezulu, ngenxa yalokho isandla sikufanele ukusuka ukuphucula.

Ngaphi kuhlupekhethwa yomsebenzi wamafu kwimakhi ethile?

Ukohluleka komafu kuhlupekhetha amagama engavumelekileyo nokuthuthukisa izindaba zokudibanisa. Iminyango eziphumayo umnotho zihlola okugcineni lokuncedisi kakhulu kunye nokukhetha okungcono phakathi komisebenzi womuntu.

Zingaphi izinsiza zokuqhathanisa ezikhoyo lokusebenza kwisebe esithile?

Ukufundiswa kwezindawo zokuqhathanisa, njengemali we-OSHA, nokuhlala kwiqhosha lemfazwe yokushutumi kanye nokulaleka amakhulu sihluke kakhulu. Ukufinyelela ngokujikelele kuphela ukuthi izinsiza zikuhluleke ngakwesobizo, uzame ukususa ukusukelwa kwezikhono.